BCS Specialist Architecture Awards

An experienced author argues in a BCS article that companies who claim to use TOGAF as their key enterprise architecture framework rarely follow its core prescriptions. According to this analysis, which TOGAF component was found to be inapplicable in practice, with its steps not followed by any of the observed companies?

A trainee enrolling in the BCS Enterprise and Solutions Architecture course wants to understand how architecture connects to the wider organisation. According to the course description, which of the following is a stated learning aim of that course?